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Journal Articles

Hydrogen absorption mechanism into iron in aqueous solution including metal cations by laser ablation tests and first-principles calculations

Igarashi, Takahiro; Otani, Kyohei; Kato, Chiaki; Sakairi, Masatoshi*; Togashi, Yusuke*; Baba, Kazuhiko*; Takagi, Shusaku*

ISIJ International, 61(4), p.1085 - 1090, 2021/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:8.06(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

In order to clarify the effect of metal cations (Zn$$^{2+}$$, Mg$$^{2+}$$, Na$$^{+}$$) in aqueous solution on hydrogen permeation into iron, the amount of hydrogen permeation from iron surface was measured by electrochemical tests with a laser ablation. Moreover, in order to obtain the basic mechanism of hydrogen permeation with metal cation, first-principles calculations were used to acquire the adsorption potential of the metal cation and the electronic state around iron surface. By Zn$$^{2+}$$ in solution, anodic reaction on ablated surface by laser irradiation was suppressed. Also, by quantum analysis Zn atoms were chemically bonded stronger than Na and Mg atoms to iron surface. It was suggested that the dissolution reaction of iron was suppressed by the formation of the Zn layer, and that lead suppression of hydrogen permeation into iron.

Journal Articles

Deuterium permeation behavior for damaged tungsten by ion implantation

Oya, Yasuhisa*; Li, X.*; Sato, Misaki*; Yuyama, Kenta*; Oyaizu, Makoto; Hayashi, Takumi; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Okuno, Kenji*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(3), p.402 - 405, 2016/03

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:68.36(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The deuterium (D) permeation behaviors for ion damaged tungsten (W) by 3 keV D$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ and 10 keV C$$^{+}$$ were studied. The D permeability was obtained for un-damaged W at various temperatures. For both D$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ and C$$^{+}$$ implanted W, the permeability was clearly reduced. But, for the D$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ implanted W, the permeability was recovered by heating at 1173 K and it was almost consistent with that for un-damaged W. In the case of C$$^{+}$$ implanted W, the permeability was not recovered even if the sample was heated at 1173 K, indicating that the existence of carbon would prevent the recovery of permeation path in W. In addition, TEM observation showed the voids were grown by heating at 1173 K and not removed, showing the existence of damages would not largely influence on the hydrogen permeation behavior in W in the present study.

JAEA Reports

Study on mutual permeation of hydrogen isotope through metal; Mutual permeation of hydrogen and deuterium through inconel 600

Takeda, Tetsuaki; Iwatsuki, Jin*

JAERI-Research 2000-057, 17 Pages, 2001/01

JAERI-Research-2000-057.pdf:1.58MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Permeability of hydrogen isotope through Hastelloy XR in the HTTR hydrogen production system

Takeda, Tetsuaki; Iwatsuki, Jin*; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Ogawa, Masuro

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 42(3), p.204 - 211, 2000/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.44(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on tritium/hydrogen permeation in the HTTR hydrogen production system

Takeda, Tetsuaki; Iwatsuki, Jin*; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Ogawa, Masuro

Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-7) (CD-ROM), 10 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Study on tritium・hydrogen permeation in the HTTR hydrogen production system, 1; Hydrogen permeability of Hastelloy XR (Contract research)

Takeda, Tetsuaki; Iwatsuki, Jin*; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Ogawa, Masuro

JAERI-Tech 98-044, 34 Pages, 1998/11

JAERI-Tech-98-044.pdf:2.0MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Study on low temperature plasma driven permeation of hydrogen

JAERI-Research 98-019, 181 Pages, 1998/03

JAERI-Research-98-019.pdf:5.85MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on tritium/hydrogen permeation in hydrogen production system coupling with HTTR

Takeda, Tetsuaki; Iwatsuki, Jin*; Ogawa, Masuro

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Dai-6-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu '98 Koen Rombunshu, p.90 - 95, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on hydrogen permeation through high-temperature tube in the HTTR heat utilization system

Takeda, Tetsuaki; Iwatsuki, Jin*; Nishihara, Tetsuo

Proc. of ICONE-6, p.392 - 393, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Material characteristic of Ti alloy(Ti-6Al-4V)

JAERI-Research 97-012, 96 Pages, 1997/03

JAERI-Research-97-012.pdf:8.65MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Tanai, Kenji; Kanno, Takeshi; Galle, C.*

PNC TN8410 96-289, 25 Pages, 1996/06

PNC-TN8410-96-289.pdf:0.99MB

None

Journal Articles

Analysis and design of palladium diffuser for fusion reactor fuel cleanup system

Konishi, Satoshi; ; Naruse, Yuji

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 24(12), p.973 - 979, 1983/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:32.89(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effects of impurities on hydrogen permeability through Palladium-Silver alloy membrane

Yoshida, Hiroshi; Konishi, Satoshi; Katsuta, Hiroji; Shimizu, Toku; Naruse, Yuji

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 24(6), p.475 - 482, 1982/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:21.73(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of in-cover gas nickel membrane type hydrogen meter; Studies of leak detector developments on LMFBR's SG (3)

Kuroha, Mitsuo; *; *; *; Daigo, Yoshimichi; *; *

PNC TN941 81-51, 70 Pages, 1981/02

PNC-TN941-81-51.pdf:7.91MB

An in-cover gas hydrogen concentration meter was designed and manufactured as the water leak detector for sodium heated steam generators. This meter consists of a thin nickel membrane, a vacuum system, and an electric heater. The nickel membrane is used under the internal pressure in order to prevent its buckling. This meter was installed in the Small Sodium-Water Reaction Test Loop (SWAT-2) at PNC-Oarai Engineering Center. The specification, the construction and some of the test results are described in this report. The following results were obtained; (1)This hydrogen meter was very compact and capable for the leak detector and the hydrogen concentration meter. (2)The test result indicated that this meter was applicable to hydrogen concentration from 3 Vppm up to 10000 Vppm at nickel membrane temperature of 500$$^{circ}$$C and cover gas pressure of 1 kg/cm$$^{2}$$G. (3)Hydrogen permeability through the nickel membrane in sodium vapour was similar to that in sodium.

Journal Articles

Experiments on the reduction of hydrogen permeation, 1; Liquid-metal-inbetween method

Sanokawa, Konomo; Ouchi, Mitsuo;

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 22(2), p.121 - 128, 1980/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experiments on the reduction of hydrogen permeation, 2; Calorizing method

; Sanokawa, Konomo; Ouchi, Mitsuo; Takizuka, Takakazu; Nekoya, Shinichi; Ogawa, Masuro; Emori, Kouichi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 22(4), p.251 - 263, 1980/00

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:41.98(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

JAEA Reports

Bibliographical Survey of Heat Exchanger for Nuclear Power Plants and its Related Problems on HTGR Development

*; Okamoto, Yoshizo; Sanokawa, Konomo

JAERI-M 7034, 128 Pages, 1977/04

JAERI-M-7034.pdf:4.1MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Research and development for the VHTR by high-temperature helium gas loops

; Okamoto, Yoshizo

Gas-Cooled Reactor with Emphasis on Advanced Systems,Vol.2, p.219 - 236, 1976/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effect of TIG welding on Deuterium permeation behavior in SUS304 stainless steel

Isobe, Kanetsugu; Hayashi, Takumi

no journal, , 

Aiming to understand the hydrogen isotopes permeation behavior in metals, effects of TIG welding, which is one of popular welding methods, on hydrogen permeation in SUS304 stainless steel were investigated. The welding lines to the number of 2, 11 and 20 were processed to the tube type of SUS304 steel specimens. Deuterium permeation behavior on each specimen were carried out in 523 K, 573 K, 623 K and 673 K. Deuterium permeated through the metal was measured with quadrupole mass spectrometer. Steady permeation rate was found to be almost same at 673 K and 623 K and the differences of permeation rate in each specimen were increased with the decreasing of temperature.

Oral presentation

Study on hydrogen permeation behavior in PyC coated graphite

Suematsu, Senri*; Katayama, Kazunari*; Izumino, Junichi*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Otsuka, Teppei*; Fukada, Satoshi*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki

no journal, , 

It has been proposed that lithium compounds are loaded into a HTGR and tritium for initial fusion reactors is produced by $$^{6}$$Li(n,$$alpha$$)T reaction. Coating PyC layer on the lithium compounds could be one of the method for preventing the produced tritium leakage. In this study, hydrogen permeation experiment was performed to obtain tritium transmission coefficient in PyC, which is an important value to estimate the amount of the tritium leakage.

21 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)